XO3D Studio · Guide

CGI for E-Commerce.

Platform requirements, SKU variant production, 360° viewers, and how to produce all of it without a photoshoot for every product and every colourway.

Alex Mann
Head of Production, XO3D Studio

The studio behind this guide

Where a studio fits on a product page

XO3D is a director-led product CGI studio. On commerce work we are the right choice for the hero and launch imagery a range gets judged by, and for interactive assets where a product has to be examined rather than just viewed. For hundreds of routine listing images to a fixed template, a volume batch renderer will do it faster and for less, and we will tell you so.

How XO3D compares to the other five supplier models

E-commerce product imagery has two requirements that traditional photography struggles to fulfil at scale: consistency across large SKU ranges, and delivery in multiple formats for multiple platforms simultaneously. A product available in eight colourways, selling on Amazon, Shopify, and a branded website, requiring a packshot, a lifestyle composite, and a 360° viewer is a significant photography brief. Our CGI for ecommerce service turns that into a single asset build with multiple outputs.

Choose the experience around the question a buyer needs answered. Our interactive 3D decision guide compares rotation, configuration and AR, while Product Interactives shows the programme and examples. Confirm the destination platform before specifying deliverables.

The e-commerce case for CGI: Reuse approved product geometry and visual treatments where they fit the next output. New products, materials, environments and interactive uses still need assessment, production and review.

CGI for e-commerce, Shopify listing mockup with 3D outputs
A single 3D asset produces packshot, 360 viewer, lifestyle and multi-angle thumbnails, everything the listing needs.

Platform requirements

What each major platform needs.

Use this as a briefing checklist, then confirm the current requirements for each placement. Read Amazon's US product image guide for accurate representation, framing, background and category rules. Requirements can differ by marketplace.

PlatformPrimary Image SpecVideo360° / InteractiveCGI Suitability
AmazonAccurate product, framing and background per category guidanceCheck current shoppable video requirementsCheck available product and account featuresPlacement dependent, White background alone does not establish compliance
Shopify2048×2048px recommended, any bgMP4 via Vimeo / YouTube embed3D model viewer (GLB / GLTF)Excellent, Native 3D viewer support
Instagram Shop1080×1080px (1:1), 1080×1350px (4:5)Reels 9:16 or 1:1Not supportedExcellent, Format flexibility from one build
TikTok Shop800×800px min, white bg9:16 vertical strongly preferredNot supportedGood, Vertical format from CGI build
Retailer PDPsVaries, typically 2000px+ squareEmbedded MP4Proprietary or third-partyExcellent, All specs from one build

The wider picture

Where a studio sits in 3D commerce.

Product CGI is one input to a much larger machine. It is worth being clear about which part of it a studio is actually for, and which parts it is not.

The digital shelf

Most of a brand's product imagery ends up on a shelf the brand does not control: the retailer's template, the marketplace's image rules, the platform's viewer support. The visual standard is set by whatever is sitting next to you there. That is the argument for directing the hero and launch imagery a range gets judged by, and the argument against paying for direction on the routine listing images behind it.

The content supply chain

Behind the shelf is the machinery that keeps it stocked: source assets, format derivatives, platform specifications, approvals, and whoever regenerates all of it when the packaging changes. A launch programme is one input to that chain rather than the chain itself. A studio builds the source everything downstream is cut from, which is why the accuracy of that source sets the ceiling for every derivative taken off it.

Where the studio stops

XO3D does not run the chain. No XO3D project has ever written directly into a client PIM, DAM or commerce platform, so the handoff is files and specifications rather than integration. Who builds an interactive experience, who hosts it, and who owns the asset afterwards is set out on integrations. Genuine catalogue volume, hundreds of routine SKUs to a fixed template, is a batch-render job and a volume renderer will do it faster.

What it gets judged on

Measurement of a commerce programme belongs in the client's own stack, because that is where the data lives. What to track sets out what a studio can and cannot see downstream, and why XO3D will not quote an uplift percentage for work it produced itself. If you are still deciding what kind of supplier this needs, the six supplier models are compared side by side.

FAQ

Common questions, answered.

Does a white-background CGI image automatically meet Amazon’s requirements?
No. Amazon’s current US guidance requires realistic, accurate product representation alongside framing, background and category rules. A render still needs to meet all requirements for its intended placement. Check the current guidance for your marketplace and product category before production.
What is a 360° product viewer and how is it delivered?
A 360° product viewer is an interactive web component that allows the user to drag or swipe the product through a full 360° rotation. For Shopify, this is typically delivered as a GLB (GL Transmission Format Binary) file that uses Shopify's native 3D viewer. For other platforms, XO3D delivers a JavaScript-based viewer (Three.js) with an embedded 3D model, optimised for web performance. All formats are produced from the same 3D build.
Does CGI scale for large SKU ranges?
CGI can support a large range by reusing approved geometry, materials and lighting where appropriate. Colour variants of one product differ from products with new geometry. There is no universal SKU threshold: assess product complexity, references, output formats and review needs before choosing the production approach.

Start the conversation

Running an e-commerce brand with a large product range?

Share your priority products, channels, available references and delivery needs. We will help shape the production brief.

About the studio

XO3D is a director-led product CGI studio, incorporated as XO3D Ltd in 2019 (UK Companies House 11876020). Founded by Thomas Howcroft (Founder and Creative Director) and Alex Mann (Co-Founder and Managing Director). Based at the Business and Technology Centre in Stevenage, UK, with representation at 244 Fifth Avenue, New York. We work with tech, industrial and premium consumer brands on product films, launch stills and interactive experiences.

That makes us the right choice for launch-critical work where the visual standard has to be high and the product may not exist yet.

It makes us the wrong choice for three things, and it is worth establishing that now rather than later.

  • Hundreds of routine SKUs to a fixed template. A volume batch renderer will do that faster and for less. Paying for creative direction on work that does not need a creative decision is poor value, and we will tell you so.
  • A permanently live, self-service configurator across a large range. That is platform software. We can build the assets and, where it is the right route, the experience itself, but the ongoing system is not a studio deliverable.
  • The campaign idea itself. If what you need is the strategy, the audience work and the media plan, start with an agency. We are frequently the production partner behind one.
How XO3D compares to the other five supplier models